# pkg install firefox
While FreeBSD is popular as a server for its performance and stability, it is also suited for day-to-day use as a desktop. With over 24,000 applications available as FreeBSD packages or ports, it is easy to build a customized desktop that runs a wide variety of desktop applications. This chapter demonstrates how to install numerous desktop applications, including web browsers, productivity software, document viewers, and financial software.
Users who prefer to install a pre-built desktop version of FreeBSD rather than configuring one from scratch should refer to the trueos.org website. |
Readers of this chapter should know how to:
For information on how to configure a multimedia environment, refer to [_multimedia].
FreeBSD does not come with a pre-installed web browser. Instead, the www category of the Ports Collection contains many browsers which can be installed as a package or compiled from the Ports Collection.
The KDE
and GNOME
desktop environments include their own HTML browser.
Refer to [_x11_wm] for more information on how to set up these complete desktops.
Some lightweight browsers include www/dillo2 , www/links , and www/w3m .
This section demonstrates how to install the following popular web browsers and indicates if the application is resource-heavy, takes time to compile from ports, or has any major dependencies.
Application Name | Resources Needed | Installation from Ports | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
|
medium |
heavy |
FreeBSD, Linux™ , and localized versions are available |
|
light |
light |
FreeBSD and Linux™ versions are available |
|
medium |
heavy |
Requires |
|
medium |
heavy |
Requires |
Firefox
is an open source browser that features a standards-compliant HTML display engine, tabbed browsing, popup blocking, extensions, improved security, and more. Firefox
is based on the Mozilla
codebase.
To install the package of the latest release version of Firefox
, type:
# pkg install firefox
To instead install Firefox
Extended Support Release (ESR) version, use:
# pkg install firefox-esr
Localized versions are available in www/firefox-i18n and www/firefox-esr-i18n .
The Ports Collection can instead be used to compile the desired version of Firefox
from source code.
This example builds www/firefox
, where firefox
can be replaced with the ESR or localized version to install.
# cd /usr/ports/www/firefox # make install clean
Opera
is a full-featured and standards-compliant browser which is still lightweight and fast.
It comes with a built-in mail and news reader, an IRC client, an RSS/Atom feeds reader, and more.
It is available as a native FreeBSD version and as a version that runs under Linux™
emulation.
This command installs the package of the FreeBSD version of Opera
.
Replace opera
with linux-opera
to instead install the Linux™
version.
# pkg install opera
Alternately, install either version through the Ports Collection. This example compiles the native version:
# cd /usr/ports/www/opera # make install clean
To install the Linux™
version, substitute linux-opera
in place of opera
.
To install Adobe™Flash™ plugin support, first compile the www/linux-flashplayer port. Licensing restrictions prevent making a package available. Then install www/opera-linuxplugins . This example compiles both applications from ports:
# cd /usr/ports/www/linux-flashplayer # make install clean # cd /usr/ports/www/opera-linuxplugins # make install clean
Once installed, check the presence of the plugin by starting the browser, entering opera:plugins
in the location bar and pressing Enter
.
A list should appear with all the currently available plugins.
To add the Java®
plugin, follow install java/icedtea-web
.
Konqueror
is more than a web browser as it is also a file manager and a multimedia viewer.
It is included in the x11/kde4-baseapps
package or port.
Konqueror
supports WebKit as well as its own KHTML.
WebKit is a rendering engine used by many modern browsers including Chromium.
To use WebKit with Konqueror
on FreeBSD, install the www/kwebkitpart
package or port.
This example installs the package:
# pkg install kwebkitpart
To install from the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/www/kwebkitpart # make install clean
To enable WebKit within Konqueror
, click “Settings”
, “Configure Konqueror”
.
In the “General”
settings page, click the drop-down menu next to “Default web browser
engine”
and change “KHTML”
to “WebKit”
.
Konqueror
also supports Flash™
.
A “How To”
guide for getting Flash™
support on Konqueror
is available at http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/konqueror-flash.php.
Chromium
is an open source browser project that aims to build a safer, faster, and more stable web browsing experience. Chromium
features tabbed browsing, popup blocking, extensions, and much more. Chromium
is the open source project upon which the Google Chrome web browser is based.
Chromium
can be installed as a package by typing:
# pkg install chromium
Alternatively, Chromium
can be compiled from source using the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/www/chromium # make install clean
The executable for |
When it comes to productivity, users often look for an office suite or an easy-to-use word processor.
While some desktop environments like KDE
provide an office suite, there is no default productivity package.
Several office suites and graphical word processors are available for FreeBSD, regardless of the installed window manager.
This section demonstrates how to install the following popular productivity software and indicates if the application is resource-heavy, takes time to compile from ports, or has any major dependencies.
Application Name | Resources Needed | Installation from Ports | Major Dependencies |
---|---|---|---|
|
light |
heavy |
|
|
light |
light |
|
|
light |
heavy |
|
|
heavy |
huge |
|
|
somewhat heavy |
huge |
|
The KDE desktop environment includes an office suite which can be installed separately from KDE
. Calligra
includes standard components that can be found in other office suites. Words
is the word processor, Sheets
is the spreadsheet program, Stage
manages slide presentations, and Karbon
is used to draw graphical documents.
In FreeBSD, editors/calligra can be installed as a package or a port. To install the package:
# pkg install calligra
If the package is not available, use the Ports Collection instead:
# cd /usr/ports/editors/calligra # make install clean
AbiWord
is a free word processing program similar in look and feel to Microsoft™
Word
.
It is fast, contains many features, and is user-friendly.
AbiWord
can import or export many file formats, including some proprietary ones like Microsoft™.rtf
.
To install the AbiWord
package:
# pkg install abiword
If the package is not available, it can be compiled from the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/editors/abiword # make install clean
For image authoring or picture retouching, The GIMP
provides a sophisticated image manipulation program.
It can be used as a simple paint program or as a quality photo retouching suite.
It supports a large number of plugins and features a scripting interface. The GIMP
can read and write a wide range of file formats and supports interfaces with scanners and tablets.
To install the package:
# pkg install gimp
Alternately, use the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp # make install clean
The graphics category (freebsd.org/ports/graphics.html) of the Ports Collection contains several GIMP
-related plugins, help files, and user manuals.
Apache OpenOffice
is an open source office suite which is developed under the wing of the Apache Software Foundation’s Incubator.
It includes all of the applications found in a complete office productivity suite: a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation manager, and drawing program.
Its user interface is similar to other office suites, and it can import and export in various popular file formats.
It is available in a number of different languages and internationalization has been extended to interfaces, spell checkers, and dictionaries.
The word processor of Apache
OpenOffice
uses a native XML file format for increased portability and flexibility.
The spreadsheet program features a macro language which can be interfaced with external databases.
Apache
OpenOffice
is stable and runs natively on Windows™
, Solaris™
, Linux™
, FreeBSD, and Mac OS™
X.
More information about Apache
OpenOffice
can be found at openoffice.org.
For FreeBSD specific information refer to porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/.
To install the Apache
OpenOffice
package:
# pkg install apache-openoffice
Once the package is installed, type the following command to launch Apache OpenOffice
:
% openoffice-X.Y.Z
where X.Y.Z
is the version number of the installed version of Apache
OpenOffice
.
The first time Apache OpenOffice
launches, some questions will be asked and a .openoffice.org
folder will be created in the user’s home directory.
If the desired Apache
OpenOffice
package is not available, compiling the port is still an option.
However, this requires a lot of disk space and a fairly long time to compile:
# cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice-4 # make install clean
To build a localized version, replace the previous command with: # make LOCALIZED_LANG=your_language install clean Replace |
LibreOffice
is a free software office suite developed by documentfoundation.org.
It is compatible with other major office suites and available on a variety of platforms.
It is a rebranded fork of Apache OpenOffice
and includes applications found in a complete office productivity suite: a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation manager, drawing program, database management program, and a tool for creating and editing mathematical formulæ.
It is available in a number of different languages and internationalization has been extended to interfaces, spell checkers, and dictionaries.
The word processor of LibreOffice
uses a native XML file format for increased portability and flexibility.
The spreadsheet program features a macro language which can be interfaced with external databases. LibreOffice
is stable and runs natively on Windows™
, Linux™
, FreeBSD, and Mac OS™
X.
More information about LibreOffice
can be found at libreoffice.org.
To install the English version of the LibreOffice
package:
# pkg install libreoffice
The editors category (freebsd.org/ports/editors.html) of the Ports Collection contains several localizations for LibreOffice
.
When installing a localized package, replace libreoffice
with the name of the localized package.
Once the package is installed, type the following command to run LibreOffice
:
% libreoffice
During the first launch, some questions will be asked and a .libreoffice
folder will be created in the user’s home directory.
If the desired LibreOffice
package is not available, compiling the port is still an option.
However, this requires a lot of disk space and a fairly long time to compile.
This example compiles the English version:
# cd /usr/ports/editors/libreoffice # make install clean
To build a localized version, |
Some new document formats have gained popularity since the advent of UNIX® and the viewers they require may not be available in the base system. This section demonstrates how to install the following document viewers:
Application Name | Resources Needed | Installation from Ports | Major Dependencies |
---|---|---|---|
|
light |
light |
|
|
light |
light |
|
|
light |
light |
|
|
light |
light |
|
|
light |
heavy |
|
For users that prefer a small FreeBSD PDF viewer, Xpdf
provides a light-weight and efficient viewer which requires few resources.
It uses the standard X fonts and does not require any additional toolkits.
To install the Xpdf
package:
# pkg install xpdf
If the package is not available, use the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf # make install clean
Once the installation is complete, launch xpdf
and use the right mouse button to activate the menu.
gv
is a PostScript™
and PDF viewer.
It is based on ghostview
, but has a nicer look as it is based on the Xaw3d
widget toolkit. gv
has many configurable features, such as orientation, paper size, scale, and anti-aliasing.
Almost any operation can be performed with either the keyboard or the mouse.
To install gv
as a package:
# pkg install gv
If a package is unavailable, use the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/print/gv # make install clean
Geeqie
is a fork from the unmaintained GQView
project, in an effort to move development forward and integrate the existing patches.
Geeqie
is an image manager which supports viewing a file with a single click, launching an external editor, and thumbnail previews.
It also features a slideshow mode and some basic file operations, making it easy to manage image collections and to find duplicate files.
Geeqie
supports full screen viewing and internationalization.
To install the Geeqie
package:
# pkg install geeqie
If the package is not available, use the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/graphics/geeqie # make install clean
ePDFView
is a lightweight PDF
document viewer that only uses the Gtk+
and Poppler
libraries.
It is currently under development, but already opens most PDF
files (even encrypted), save copies of documents, and has support for printing using CUPS
.
To install ePDFView
as a package:
# pkg install epdfview
If a package is unavailable, use the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/graphics/epdfview # make install clean
Okular
is a universal document viewer based on KPDF
for KDE
.
It can open many document formats, including PDF
, PostScript™
, DjVu, CHM
, XPS
, and ePub.
To install Okular
as a package:
# pkg install okular
If a package is unavailable, use the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/graphics/okular # make install clean
For managing personal finances on a FreeBSD desktop, some powerful and easy-to-use applications can be installed.
Some are compatible with widespread file formats, such as the formats used by Quicken
and Excel
.
This section covers these programs:
Application Name | Resources Needed | Installation from Ports | Major Dependencies |
---|---|---|---|
|
light |
heavy |
|
|
light |
heavy |
|
|
light |
heavy |
|
GnuCash
is part of the GNOME
effort to provide user-friendly, yet powerful, applications to end-users. GnuCash
can be used to keep track of income and expenses, bank accounts, and stocks.
It features an intuitive interface while remaining professional.
GnuCash
provides a smart register, a hierarchical system of accounts, and many keyboard accelerators and auto-completion methods.
It can split a single transaction into several more detailed pieces. GnuCash
can import and merge Quicken
QIF files.
It also handles most international date and currency formats.
To install the GnuCash
package:
# pkg install gnucash
If the package is not available, use the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/finance/gnucash # make install clean
Gnumeric
is a spreadsheet program developed by the GNOME
community.
It features convenient automatic guessing of user input according to the cell format with an autofill system for many sequences.
It can import files in a number of popular formats, including Excel
, Lotus 1-2-3
, and Quattro Pro
.
It has a large number of built-in functions and allows all of the usual cell formats such as number, currency, date, time, and much more.
To install Gnumeric
as a package:
# pkg install gnumeric
If the package is not available, use the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/math/gnumeric # make install clean
KMyMoney
is a personal finance application created by the KDE
community.
KMyMoney
aims to provide the important features found in commercial personal finance manager applications.
It also highlights ease-of-use and proper double-entry accounting among its features. KMyMoney
imports from standard Quicken
QIF files, tracks investments, handles multiple currencies, and provides a wealth of reports.
To install KMyMoney
as a package:
# pkg install kmymoney-kde4
If the package is not available, use the Ports Collection:
# cd /usr/ports/finance/kmymoney-kde4 # make install clean